Bitra Island

Introduction: Bitra Island is a small coral island in the Lakshadweep archipelago, located in the Arabian Sea off the southwestern coast of India.

Key pointers

  • Location: Lakshadweep, a Union Territory of India.

  • Geographical setting: Part of a chain of coral islands, reefs and atolls in the Arabian Sea.

  • Island characteristics: Small land area surrounded by marine ecosystems and coral formations.

  • Ecological importance: Coral reefs provide habitats for marine organisms and help protect coastlines from wave action.

  • Strategic relevance: Lakshadweep occupies an important position in the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean region.

  • Environmental concerns: Coral bleaching, coastal erosion, marine pollution and climate change threaten island ecosystems.

UPSC focus: Distinguish between a coral island, an atoll, a lagoon and a volcanic island. Remember that Lakshadweep lies in the Arabian Sea.