The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a heavy to very heavy rainfall alert for several parts of India as the southwest monsoon becomes more active. States across Northwest, Central, Northeast, and parts of Eastern India are expected to receive intense rainfall accompanied by thunderstorms and gusty winds. The renewed monsoon activity is expected to improve water availability but may also increase the risk of floods, landslides, and disruptions in transportation.

For UPSC aspirants, understanding the Southwest Monsoon is essential. It contributes nearly 75% of India's annual rainfall , making it the backbone of Indian agriculture and water security. Monsoon rainfall directly affects crop production, reservoir levels, hydroelectric power generation, and inflation. Questions related to the Indian monsoon frequently appear in both the Prelims and Mains examinations.

UPSC Key Facts

  • Southwest Monsoon generally arrives in Kerala in early June.
  • IMD is India's nodal weather forecasting agency.
  • Heavy rainfall can trigger floods, landslides, and urban flooding.
  • Monsoon performance significantly influences India's economy and food security.