Red Sanders: Distribution, Uses, Conservation and CITES Status

Category: Environment & Biodiversity

  • Scientific name: Pterocarpus santalinus.

  • A tree species endemic to India.

  • Primarily associated with the Eastern Ghats, especially Andhra Pradesh.

  • Known for its valuable red-coloured heartwood.

  • Used traditionally for woodcraft, furniture and other specialised products.

  • Subject to strict regulation because of illegal logging and smuggling.

  • Listed in CITES Appendix II.

  • Conservation is important because of its restricted distribution and commercial value.

UPSC Focus: Eastern Ghats, endemic species, CITES, illegal trade.